In
our Krsna consciousness movement we have therefore limited our study of Vedic
literatures to Bhagavad-gita, Srimad Bhagavatam, Sri Caitanya Caritamrta and Bhakti
Rasamrta Sindhu. These four works are sufficient for preaching purposes. They
are adequate for the understanding of the philosophy and the spreading of
missionary activities all over the world.
Bhagavad-gita
As It Is:
This
book is the A, B, C book of spiritual education. This is the essence of the
knowledge imparted in the Upanisads. Since Brahma-sutras give conclusive
meaning to the Upanisads, Bhagavad-gita is also the essence of the subject
matter of the Brahma-sutras. Vedic knowledge is complete because it is above
all doubts and mistakes, and Bhagavad-gita is the essence of all such Vedic
knowledge. Out of many standard and authoritative revealed scriptures, the
Bhagavad-gita is the best.
In
the present age people are so absorbed in mundane activities that it is not
possible for them to read all the Vedic literatures. This one book,
Bhagavad-gita As It Is will suffice because it is the essence of all Vedic
literatures and especially because it is spoken by the Supreme Personality of
Godhead.
The
whole Bhagavad-gita centers around the declaration that Krsna is the Supreme
Personality of Godhead, and that the ultimate perfection of life for the living
being is to fully surrender unto Him.
Nectar
of Devotion:
Bhakti
Rasamrta Sindhu by Srila Rupa Goswami is a treatise on the codes of conduct of
devotees compiled in Hari Bhakti Vilas by Srila Sanatana Goswami. Srila
Prabhupada gave a summary study of Bhakti Rasamrta Sindhu in his book Nectar of
Devotion, thus providing the Pancaratra for the devotees of the Krsna
consciousness movement.
The
Nectar of Devotion teaches us how to turn that switch that will immediately
brighten everything, everywhere, by engaging in the simple and natural method
of loving Krsna, the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Even those who are
completely confused and frustrated in life, can extinguish immediately the fire
of material existence burning within their hearts, by learning this art of
devotional service as directed in the Nectar of Devotion.
The
Nectar of Devotion is specifically presented for persons who are engaged in the
Krsna Consciousness movement.
As
human society becomes degraded by the influence of the age of Kali, people
become unfit for the vedic system. So the Pancaratra system of making one
qualified by initiating him into the process of devotional service by which he
is engaged fully in the service of the Deity form of the Lord is the only
practical method for deliverance in this age of Kali.
Pancaratra
books contain elaborate descriptions on the subject matter of the expansions
and incarnations of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, especially the Deity
incarnations, detailed information on day to day worship of the Deity forms,
methods of purification of the worshipper and process of practical meditation,
process of installing temple and Deities, and instructions on how to conduct
different festivals in glorification of the pastimes of the Lord.
In
the four authorised sampradayas, the acaryas have compiled Deity worship
manuals based on these Pancaratra books. Lord Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu
instructed Rupa Goswami and Sanatana Goswami in the subject matter of
Pancaratra and advised them to write books on this subject.
Srila
Sanatana Goswami compiled Hari Bhakti Vilas, giving elaborate descriptions of
Vaisnava regulative principles and practice. Srila Rupa Goswami made his
treatise on the subject, viz., Bhakti Rasamrta Sindhu with profound knowledge
of revealed scriptures and authoritative references from various Vedic literatures,
especially Narada Pancaratra.
Srila
Prabhupada gave a summary study in prose on Bhakti Rasamrta Sindhu, in his book
Nectar of Devotion. Thus the codes of conduct book for the Krsna conscious
devotees, the Nectar of Devotion, is the Pancaratra book for the Krsna
consciousness movement.
Srimad-Bhagavatam:
Within
the Vedic literature, there are two systems of education. One deals with
transcendental knowledge (para vidya) and the other with material knowledge
(apara vidya). The Vedas and their corollaries the six Vedangas deal with the
inferior system of material knowledge, viz, to improve religion (dharma),
economic development (artha), sense gratification (kama), and liberation
(moksa).
As
far as Vedic literature is concerned, Vedanta-sutra is accepted as the para
vidya. Srimad Bhagavatam is an explanation of that para vidya. It is the fully
matured fruit of the desire tree known as Vedic literature.
Srila
Prabhupada has given his Bhaktivedanta (devotional Vedanta) translations and
purports on Srimad Bhagavatam as the graduate study for the devotees of the
Krsna consciousness movement.
Sri
Caitanya Caritamrta:
Sri
Krsna appeared as Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu to give practical demonstrations of
the teachings He gave as Krsna. He relished the descriptions of Krsna lila
given in the Srimad Bhagavatam by Vyasadeva.
Srila
Vrndavan Das Thakur, the Vyasa of Caitanya Bhagavata described Lord Caitanya’s
pastimes. Following in his footsteps Sri Krsnadas Kaviraj Goswami, composed Sri
Caitanya Caritamrta, in which the teachings of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu are
described in great detail.
One
begins with Bhagavad-gita and advances through Srimad Bhagavatam (for which
conducting life according to the codes of Nectar of Devotion is a must), to the
Caitanya Caritamrta. Although all these great scriptures are on the same
absolute level, for the sake of comparative study Caitanya Caritamrta is
considered to be on the highest platform.
Srila
Prabhupada says in his preface to the Caitanya Caritamrta, “I sincerely hope
that by understanding the teachings of Lord Caitanya human society will
experience a new light of spiritual life which will open the field of activity
of the pure soul.”
Srila
Prabhupada says in his purport to text 118 of chapter twenty-two, in the
Madhya-lila of Sri Caitanya Caritamrta:
“In
our Krsna consciousness movement we have therefore limited our study of Vedic
literatures to Bhagavad-gita, Srimad Bhagavatam, Sri Caitanya Caritamrta and
Bhakti Rasamrta Sindhu. These four works are sufficient for preaching purposes.
They are adequate for the understanding of the philosophy and the spreading of
missionary activities all over the world.”
The
whole ocean of Vedic literature is contained in these four books of Srila
Prabhupada. If a student sincerely studies these four books analytically and
systematically, “Four books are enough!”
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