Krishna was born in a tense
historical period preceeding a devastating war. The warring factions built up
so many weapons that the burden on the earth became unbearable. Finally the
goddess of Earth took the form of a cow and prayed to Lord Brahma for relief.
Lord Brahma called all the demigods to the shore of the Milk Ocean to hear
Mother Earth and to worship the Supreme Personality of Godhead, Lord Vishnu.
Lord Brahma fell into trance reciting the Vedic hymns known as the Purusa-sukta
and heard the voice of Lord Vishnu. Then he announced, "O demigods, hear
from me the words of God. He is aware of the distress on Earth and wants you
demigods to incarnate as sons and daughters in the Yadu dynasty. The Supreme
Personality of Godhead, Lord Krishna, will personally appear as the son of
Vasudeva. Therefore you will all have the benediction of joining the eternal
pastimes of Lord Krishna."
Lord Brahma consoled the cow
and sent her home, then returned to his planet, Brahmaloka. The demigods then
began to take birth in the Yadu dynasty, awaiting the appearance of Lord
Krishna. The members of the Yadu dynasty, headed by Vasudeva and Devaki, along
with their friends, relatives and well- wishers were all demigods. The
residents of Vrindavana, headed by King Nanda, Queen Yasoda and Queen Rohini,
were also demigods.
King Kamsa was another
relative in the family, however he was not a demigod. He usurped the throne of
his father, Ugrasena, and put him in prison. When Devaki, a member of
Ugrasena's family, married Vasudeva, she received a large dowry of elephants,
horses, chariots and servants. After the wedding, Kamsa took the reins of the
wedding chariot and started to escort the couple home. Along the way, a voice
from the sky addressed him: "You foolish king, the eighth son of Devaki
will kill you!"
Kamsa pulled Devaki down by
her hair, drew his sword and prepared to kill her on the spot, but Vausdeva
begged for his bride's life and promised to let him kill the eighth child, so
that the oracle would not be fulfilled. Kamsa agreed to spare her life, but
locked Vasudeva and Devaki in a stone prison. Thereafter, he mercilessly killed
the first six sons of Devaki. Devaki's seventh son miscarried but mystically
transferred to the womb of Queen Rohini in Vrindavana. This became Krishna's
older brother, Balarama. Soon thereafter, Devaki became pregnant with her
eighth child.
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